64. Ibid., p. 257. 到底是不是她副芹下令词瞎了尼基弗魯斯·第歐跟尼，作者説得很旱糊。
65. Anna Komnene, IX.1, p. 237.
66. Anna Komnene, XV.11, p. 465.
67. Anna Komnene, IX.2, p. 242; E. Sargologos, La Vie de saint Cyrille le Philéote,moine byzantin (Part 1110) (Brussels, 1964), pp. 35.i–viii, 146–53.
68. 關於他們的功績參見B. Skoulatos, Les personnages byzantins de l'Alexiade: analyse prosopographique et synthèse (Louvain, 1980), pp. 160–1, 85–7.
69. Anna Komnene, X.9, pp. 286–8; John Zonaras, XVIII.22, 3, p. 739.
70. Gesta Francorum, IV, pp. 25–6.
71. Anna Komnene, XI.10, p. 323.
72. Anna Komnene, XI.3, p. 305.
73. Anna Komnene, XI.3, pp. 304–5; XI.5, pp. 309–12.
74. Anna Komnene, VII.8, p. 203; IX.1, p. 238; IX.3, p. 242.
75. Anna Komnene, X.2, p. 264. 關於梅里森諾斯的寺, 參見Peter Lambecius, Commentariorum de Augustissima Biblioteca Caesarea Vindobonensi, 8 vols. (Vienna, 1665–79), 5, col. 537. 另可參見D. Papachryssanthou, 'La date de la mort du sébastokrator Isaac Comnène', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 21 (1963), p. 252.
76. Anna Komnene, X.2–4, pp. 262–73; The Russian Primary Chronicle, tr. S. Cross, and O. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (Cambridge, Mass., 1953), p. 180.
77. Anna Komnene, XI.2, p. 300.
第6章 東方的召喚
1. J-C. Cheynet, 'Les Sceaux byzantins de Londres', Studies in Byzantine Sigillography 8 (2003) pp. 85–100; also J-C. Cheynet, 'Le r?le des Occidentaux dans l'armée byzantine avant la Première Croisade', in E. Konstantinou (ed.), Byzanz und das Abendland im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert (Cologne 1997), pp. 111–28.
2. 例如V. Laurent, Le Corpus des sceaux de l'empire byzantin II: L'administration centrale (Paris 1981), no. 469 (Bulgarian); G. Zacos, Byzantine Lead Seals II, compiled and ed. J. Nesbitt (Bern, 1984), no. 706 (interpreter to the English); ibid. (Anglo-Saxon); Laurent, Le Corpus des sceaux de l'empire byzantine, no. 991(interpreter of the fleet).
3. F. Schmitt (ed.), S. Anselmi Cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, 6 vols. (Edinburgh, 1938–61), 3, pp. 252–5.
4. 參見J. Shepard, 'The uses of the Franks in 11th Century Byzantium', Anglo-Norman Studies 15 (1992), pp. 275–305.
5. John Skylitzes, p. 486; Michael Attaleiates, pp. 122–5, Matthew of Edessa, II.19, p. 101.
6. Patrologia Latina, 150, col. 737.
7. Ekkehard of Aura, pp. 133–4.
8. Gilbert of Mons, Chronique Hanoniense, tr. L. Napran (Woodbridge, 2005), 23, p. 25.
9. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 134–5. 關於這封信的評述，見歉引，PP60-6.
10. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.
11. Narratio Floriacensis de captis Antiochia et Hierosolyma et obsesso Dyrrachio, RHC, Occ., 5, p. 356, Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25. 另見Becker, Urban II, 2, p. 180, 最重要的J. Shepard, 'Cross-purposes: Alexius Comnenus and the First Crusade', in J. Phillips (ed.), The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester, 1997), pp. 107–29
12. Ekkehard of Aura, pp. 134–6.
13. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 102–3.
14. Baldric of Dol, I, p. 14.
15. Fulcher of Chartres, I.3.ii–iii, pp. 65–6.
16. William of Apulia, IV, p. 212.
17. Sibt al-Jawzi, p. 244; Bar Hebraeus, 1, pp. 230–1.
18. Raymond of Aguilers, XIII, pp. 108–9; William of Tyre, I.7, 1, pp. 116–17; Albert of Aachen, VI.31, p. 442.
19. S. Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza, 6 vols. (Princeton, 1967–93), pp. 308–14. Also see here S. Goitein, 'Jerusalem in the First Arabic period', in Jewish Settlements in Palestine in the Beginning of the Islamic and the Crusade Period, in the Light of the Geniza (Jerusalem, 1980); M. Gil, 'Political History of Jerusalem', in J. Prawer (ed.), Book of Jerusalem, The First Islamic Period, 638–1099 (Jerusalem, 1991).
20. 參見S. Gat, 'The Seljuks in Jerusalem', in Y. Lev (ed.), Town and Material Culture in the Medieval Middle East (Leiden, 2002), pp. 4–40.
21. C. Cahen, 'La chronique abrégée d'al-Azimi', Journal Asiatique 230 (1938), p. 369.
22. Ibn al-Athir, AH 491/Dec. 1097–Dec. 1098, pp. 13–14.
23. 參見C. Morris, The Sepulchre of Christ in the Medieval West (Oxford, 2005), esp. pp. 134–9; 不過也要注意J. France, 'The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade', Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47 (1996), pp. 1–17.
24. Guibert of Nogent, II.10, pp. 125–6.
25. 歉注，pp.118-119。
26. J. Vaissète, C. Devic and A. Molinier (eds.), Histoire générale de Languedoc, 3rd edition, 16 vols. (Toulouse, 1872–1904), 5, cols. 737–8.
27. J. Venier (ed.), Chartres de l'abbaye de Jumièges, 2 vols. (Paris, 1916), 1, pp. 121–3.
28. R. Bautier, M. Gilles and M. Bautier (eds.), Chronicon S. Petri Vivi Senonensis (Paris, 1979), p. 140.
29. Gregory Pakourianos, p. 131.
30. Letopis Popa Dukljanina, 27, p. 413.
31. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.
32. Robert the Monk, I.1, p. 79.
33. 參見T. Head and R. Landes (eds.), Peace of God: Social violence and religious response in France around the year 1000 (Cambridge, 1992).
34. Ivo of Chartres, Panormia, VIII.147, in Patrologia Latina, 161, col. 1343 AC.
35. 參見Vauchez, 'Composantes eschatologiques', pp. 233–43; J. Rubenstein, 'How or How Much, to Re-evaluate Peter the Hermit', in S. Ridyard (ed.), The Medieval Crusade (Woodbridge, 2004), pp. 53–69; J. Flori, L'Islam et la fin des temps. L'interprétation prophétique des invasions musulmanes dans la chrétienté médiévale (Paris, 2007), pp. 111–47; and more generally, M?hring, Weltkaiser der Endzeit and Whalen, Dominion of God.
