64. 參見W. Purkiss, Crusading Spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095–c.1187 (Woodbridge, 2008), esp. pp. 120–38.65. Anna Komnene XI.1, p. 297. Also Gesta Francorum, II, p. 16; Albert of Aachen, I.15, pp. 283–4.66. 關於這座修到院建立的時間，參見J. Gay, 'L'abbaye de Cluny et Byzance au début du XII siècle', Echos d'Orient 30 (1931), pp. 84–90, 但可另見J. Shepard, 'The "muddy road" of Odo of Arpin from Bourges to La Charité sur Loire', in P. Edbury and J. Phillips (eds.), The Experience of Crusading: Defining the Crusader Kingdom (Cambridge, 2003), p. 23.67. Anna Komnene, X.5, p. 276.
68. Albert of Aachen, II.7, p. 70.
69. Albert of Aachen, II.17, p. 86.
70. Albert of Aachen, II.7, pp. 70–2.
71. Robert the Monk, II.11, p. 95.
72. Raymond of Aguilers, I, pp. 16–17.
73. Raymond of Aguilers, I, p. 17.
74. Raymond of Aguilers, I, p. 17.
75. 有關參加的人數，參見France, Victory in the East, pp. 122–42; B. Bachrach, 'The siege of Antioch: A study in military demography', War in History 6 (1999), pp. 127–46; J. Riley-Smith, 'Casualties and the number of knights on the First Crusade', Crusades 1 (2002), pp. 13–28.76. Fulcher of Chartres, I.6.ix, p. 73.77. Fulcher of Chartres, I.13.iv, p. 88.78. Anna Komnene, X.5, p. 274.
79. Anna Komnene, X.5.vi, p. 275.
第8章 去往帝都
1. Robert the Monk, I.5, p. 83.
2. Albert of Aachen, I.2, pp. 2–4; Guibert of Nogent, II, p. 121.3. William of Tyre, I.3, 1, p. 108; Albert of Aachen, I.2–3, p. 4; Anna Komnene, X.5, p. 275. 關於隱修者彼得，參見J. Flori, Pierre l'Eremite et la Première Croisade (Paris, 1999).4. Albert of Aachen, I.3, pp. 4–6; Guibert of Nogent, II.8, p. 142.5. 例如 J. Flori, 'Faut-il réhabiliter Pierre l'Eremite', Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 38 (1995), pp. 35–54.6. Albert of Aachen, I.26–8, pp. 50–2. 參見B. Kedar, 'Crusade Historians and the Massacres of 1096', Jewish History 12 (1998), pp. 11–31; R. Chazan, God, Humanity and History: The Hebrew First Crusade Narratives (Berkeley, 2000) 以及id., '"Let Not a Remnant or a Residue Escape": Millenarian Enthusiasm in the First Crusade', Speculum 84 (2009), pp. 289–313. 此處還可參見M. Gabriele, 'Against the Enemies of Christ: The Role of Count Emicho in the Anti-Jewish Violence of the First Crusade', in M. Frassetto (ed.), Christian Attitudes towards the Jews in the Middle Ages: A Casebook (Abingdon, 2007), pp. 61–82.7. Albert of Aachen, I.26–7, pp. 50–2. Also Chronicle of Solomon bar Simson, tr. S. Eidelberg, The Jews and the Crusaders (Madison, 1977), pp. 28ff.8. Solomon bar Simson, pp. 24–5.
9. 例如，Siegebert of Gembloux, in MGH, SS, 6, p. 367; Richard of Poitiers, Cruce signato, in M. Bouquet et al. (eds.), Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, 24 vols. (Paris, 1737–1904), 12, p. 411.10. Hugh of Flavigny, Chronicon Virdunensi, in Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, 13, p. 623. 此處相關的很多其他例子，N. Golb, The Jews in Medieval Normandy (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 119–27.11. Guibert of Nogent, II.9, p. 123.
12. Anna Komnene, X.5, p. 274.
13. Albert of Aachen, I.29, p. 54.
14. Albert of Aachen, I.6, pp. 10–12, and Orderic Vitalis, IX.4, 5, p. 30.15. Albert of Aachen, I.9, p. 18.
16. Anna Komnene, X.5, pp. 275–6; John Zonaras, XVIII.23, 3, p. 742.17. Gesta Francorum, I, p. 3.
18. Anna Komnene, X.6, p. 277.
19. Gesta Francorum, I, p. 3; Robert the Monk, I.7, p. 85.20. Gesta Francorum, I, pp. 3–4.
21. Albert of Aachen, I.21, p. 42.
22. Gesta Francorum, I, p. 4.
23. Robert the Monk, I.9, p. 86.
24. Gesta Francorum, I, pp. 4–5; Robert the Monk, I.12, p. 87.25. Gesta Francorum, I, p. 4; Anna Komnene, X.6, p. 278.26. Anna Komnene, X.6, p. 279.
27. Guibert of Nogent, II.10, p. 124.
28. Gesta Francorum, I, p. 5. 關於有關第一次十字軍東征的第一批記述文獻，友其是《法蘭克人事蹟》在20世紀初歐洲的重要醒，參見J. France, 'The Anonymous Gesta Francorum and the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem of Raymond of Aguilers and the Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere of Peter Tudebode: An analysis of the textual relationship between primary sources for the First Crusade', in J. France and W. Zajac (eds.), The Crusades and their Sources. Essays presented to Bernard Hamilton (Aldershot, 1998), pp. 39–69, and also Rubenstein, 'What is the Gesta Francorum？', pp. 179–204.29. Anna Komnene, X.7, p. 279.
30. Ibid., p. 280.
31. Ibid.
32. Anna Komnene, X.8, p. 281.
33. Fulcher of Chartres, I.6, p. 72; Anna Komnene, X.7, pp. 279–80.
